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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wooyeung Kim (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea) Bum-Suk Lee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, International St. Mary's Hospi) Onyoo Kim (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea) Hyeyeung Yun (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea) So-Ra Han (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 제46권 제5호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
248 - 255 (8page)

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Objective To determine the characteristics of pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) in South Korea from 1990 to 2019.Methods This single-centered retrospective study included pediatric SCIs. Individuals were divided into the following five groups according to onset age: ≤5, 6–12, 13–14, 15–17, and 18–19 years. The severity of complete injury was graded according to the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale A (AIS A). Incomplete injury was graded according to AIS B, C, and D. Pearson chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.Results Of the 267 individuals included, 216 (80.9%) had traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 3.2:1), and 51 (19.1%) had non-traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 0.7:1). In the traumatic SCI group, 192 (88.9%) individuals were ≥15 years at the time of injury (males, 78.6%). The most common etiologies of traumatic SCIs, ranging from most to least common, were accidents related to motorcycles, falls, cars, and diving. In the non-traumatic SCI group, inflammatory (33.3%) and neoplastic (25.5%) etiologies were found to be the most common ones.Conclusion We found that traumatic SCIs incidence in the pediatric population was high, particularly in male individuals aged 15–19 years. The non-traumatic SCIs mostly cause paraplegia and incomplete injury. Therefore, it can be used as a basic data for the evaluation, treatment and prevention strategy of pediatric patients with SCI.

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