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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Rong Xia (Departments of Pathology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Wei Sun (Departments of Pathology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Joseph Yee (Departments of Radiology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Sheila Sheth (Departments of Radiology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Chrystia Slywotzky (Departments of Radiology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Steven Hodak (Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health) Tamar C. Brandler (Departments of Pathology Division of Endocrinology NYU Langone Health)
저널정보
대한초음파의학회 ULTRASONOGRAPHY ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.41 No.3
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
480 - 492 (13page)
DOI
10.14366/usg.21130

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Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the molecular profiles of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules stratified by American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) categories and to determine whether certain ultrasonographic features display particular molecular alterations.Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of cases from January 1, 2016 to April 1, 2018. Cases with in-house ultrasonography, fine-needle aspiration Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) diagnoses, molecular testing, and surgery were included. All cases were diagnosed as TBSRTC indeterminate categories. The ultrasound studies were retrospectively reviewed and assigned TI-RADS scores (TR1-TR5) by board-certified radiologists. The final diagnoses were determined based on the surgical resection pathology. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to study whether demographic characteristics, TI-RADS levels, and TBSRTC diagnoses were associated with ThyroSeq molecular results.Results: Eighty-one cases met the inclusion criteria. RAS mutations were the most common alteration across all TI-RADS categories (TR2 2/2; TR3 10/19, TR4 13/44, and TR5 8/16), and did not stratify with any particular TI-RADS category. Only TR4 and TR5 categories displayed more aggressive mutations such as <i>BRAF</i><sup>V600E</sup> and <i>TERT</i>. ThyroSeq results were positively correlated with thyroid malignancy when non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) was categorized in the malignant category (odds ratio [OR], 6.859; P<0.01), but not when NIFTP was removed from the malignancy category. Echogenicity scores were found to be negatively correlated with ThyroSeq results in thyroid nodules (OR, 0.162; P<0.01).Conclusion: Higher-risk molecular alterations tended to stratify with the higher TI-RADS categories.

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