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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유재선 (中國石油大學(華東))
저널정보
한일경상학회 한일경상논집 한일경상논집 제94권
발행연도
2022.2
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46396/Kjem..94.1

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trade structure and competitiveness of Korea’s informationtechnology (IT) industry in comparison to that of ASEAN, particularly in terms of quality. Research design, data, and methodology: Indices such as trade specialization index (TSI), Revealed ComparativeAdvantage (RCA), and Market Comparative Advantage (MCA) are used. Further, an Intra-industry Trade (IIT) index isused to analyze qualitative changes in horizontal intra-industry trade and Intra-industry trade of high- and low-qualitygoods. Results: An analysis of export competitiveness through RSCA analysis showed that the Korean IT industry’scompetitiveness against ASEAN is strong, and its competitiveness is gradually improving. By classification, broadcastingdevices, parts, communication devices, and information devices were found to be highly competitive. In addition, thecompetitiveness of broadcasting, parts and communication devices in 2018 compared to 2010 has been shown to bemore competitive and improved, but information devices have weakened further. According to the IIT analysis, morethan 60% of Korea and ASEAN were made up of trade in the industry, and as of 2018, the ASEAN Korean ITindustry had improved qualitative competitiveness compared to 2010. As a result of IIT analysis based on tradevolume, HIIT has decreased and VIIT has increased, indicating that trade within horizontal industries is shifting fromvertical to vertical industries. The analysis of IIT based on the number of items showed that HIIT is increasing andVIIT is decreasing, unlike the analysis of trade volume. However, as VIITL is decreasing and VIITH is increasing, thequalitative competitiveness of ASEAN Korea IT has improved. Implications: This study has academic and political implications, as it analyzes changes in Korea’s IT tradecompetitiveness. However, it is somewhat limited as factors determining qualitative aspects has not been considered.

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