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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seifeldin Hakim (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Mihajlo Gjeorgjievski (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Oakland University Will) Zubair Khan (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Michael E. Cannon (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Oakland University Will) Kevin Yu (Department of Internal Medicine The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston TX USA) Prithvi Patil (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Roy Tomas DaVee (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Sushovan Guha (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Ricardo Badillo (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Laith Jamil (Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Oakland University Will) Nirav Thosani (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H) Srinivas Ramireddy (Center for Interventional Gastroenterology at UTHealth (iGUT) McGovern Medical School at UTHealth H)
저널정보
대한소화기내시경학회 Clinical Endoscopy Clinical Endoscopy 제55권 제6호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
801 - 809 (9page)
DOI
10.5946/ce.2021.150

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Background/Aims: Current society guidelines recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for 3 to 5 days after endoscopic ultrasound-guidedfine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs). The overall quality of the evidence supporting this recommen-dation is low. In this study, we aimed to assess cyst infection and adverse event rates after EUS-FNA of PCLs among patients treatedwith or without postprocedural prophylactic antibiotics. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent EUS-FNA of PCLs between 2015 and 2019 at two large-volume aca-demic medical centers with different practice patterns of postprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis. Data on patient demographics, cyst char-acteristics, fine-needle aspiration technique, periprocedural and postprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis, and adverse events were retrospec-tively extracted. Results: A total of 470 EUS-FNA procedures were performed by experienced endosonographers for the evaluation of PCLs in 448 pa-tients, 58.7% of whom were women. The mean age was 66.3±12.8 years. The mean cyst size was 25.7±16.9 mm. Postprocedural antibioticswere administered in 274 cases (POSTAB+ group, 58.3%) but not in 196 cases (POSTAB- group, 41.7%). None of the patients in eithergroup developed systemic or localized infection within the 30-day follow-up period. Procedure-related adverse events included mild ab-dominal pain (8 patients), intra-abdominal hematoma (1 patient), mild pancreatitis (1 patient), and perforation (1 patient). One additionalcase of pancreatitis was recorded; however, the patient also underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Conclusions: The incidence of infection after EUS-FNA of PCLs is negligible. Routine use of postprocedural antibiotics does not add asignificant benefit.

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