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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Man Ji (Jeju National University School of Medicine) 김진수 (충남대학교) Sung Uk Baek (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) 김영국 (서울대학교) Ki Tae Nam (Jeju National University School of Medicine) Jong Young Lee (Jeju National University School of Medicine) Hye Jin Lee (Jeju National University School of Medicine) 정진호 (제주대학교) 하아늘 (제주대학교)
저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 제36권 제5호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
443 - 451 (9page)
DOI
10.3341/kjo.2022.0049

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Purpose: To investigate adult primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients’ perceived stress levels and to examine the associationswith their clinical characteristics.Methods: Sixty-seven POAG patients, excluding those meeting the exclusion criteria (retinal or neurological disease diagnoses)comprised the study population. A validated questionnaire, namely Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), was used to assessstress level. Additional data on glaucoma surgery history, medical benefit receipt, comorbidities, and daily antiglaucomamedication number were collected. The clinical characteristics of high (PSS-10 ≥15) and low stress (PSS-10 <15) patients andthe risk factors associated with high stress level were subjected to a multivariable logistic regression analysis.Results: The patients were 56.8 ± 12.6 years of age on average, and 29 (43.3%) were female. The mean PSS-10 level was 13.5± 5.3 (range, 1–27) for the entire patient group; 31 patients (46.3%) were in the high stress group. In the high stress grouprelative to the low stress group, best-corrected visual acuity in the better eye was lower (p = 0.044) and the visual field defects,in both eyes, were more severe (better eye, p = 0.005; worse eye, p = 0.026). A logistic regression analysis indicatedthat severe visual field defect in the better eye (odds ratio, 1.159; 95% confidence interval, 1.016–1.323; p = 0.028) and lowerbest-corrected visual acuity in the better eye (odds ratio, 4.707; 95% confidence interval, 0.580–6.189; p = 0.072) were bothlikely to associated with high stress level in patients with POAG.Conclusions: These findings suggest an association between severe visual function loss and higher mental stress level inPOAG patients. Stress level, therefore, might be an important consideration in POAG patient management.

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