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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wong Tsz Wai Catherine (Department of Paediatrics Queen Elizabeth Hospital Jordan Hong Kong) Wong Man Yee Shirley (Department of Paediatrics Queen Elizabeth Hospital Jordan Hong Kong)
저널정보
대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 제27권 제4호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
308 - 314 (7page)
DOI
10.6065/apem.2244038.019

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Purpose: To evaluate the characteristics and frequency of remission in pediatric patients with Graves’ disease (GD) treated with antithyroid drug (ATD) and to identify factors that may be associated with relapse.Methods: Medical records of patients younger than 19 years who presented to the Department of Pediatrics of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong with newly diagnosed GD from 1st January 2007 to 31st December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Remission was defined as euthyroidism for 12 months or more after discontinuation of ATD treatment and no relapses during the follow-up period. Patients who successfully achieved remission were compared to those who suffered relapse. Factors that may predict occurrence of relapse after ATD treatments were studied, and their odds ratios (ORs) were calculated.Results: A total of 101 patients was included in this study. Eighty-one patients completed one course of ATD. Eighteen patients (17.8%) successfully achieved remission, and 58 patients (57.4%) experienced relapse after discontinuation of ATD. The remission group received a significantly longer course of ATD therapy than the relapse group (median, 28 months; interquartile range [IQR], 18–48 months in remission group vs. median, 21 months; IQR, 17–26; <i>p</i>=0.024). The OR for relapse was 0.971 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.946–0.997) in univariate analysis and remained significant after adjustments in the multivariate regression model (OR, 0.961; 95% CI, 0.933–0.989; <i>p</i>=0.008).Conclusion: The remission rate in pediatric patients with GD treated with ATD was low. A longer ATD course was associated with a greater chance of remission in this population.

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