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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Han Sangsoo (Department of Emergency Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon Korea) Choi Miyoung (Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NECA) Seoul Kor) Lee Bora (Department of Statistics Graduate School of Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea) Lee Hye Won (Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul KoreaInstitute of Gastr) Kang Seong Hee (Department of Internal Medicine Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Yonsei University Wonju College) Cho Yuri (Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer Center Goyang Korea) Ahn Sang Bong (Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University College of Medicine Seo) Song Do Seon (Department of Internal Medicine St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University) Jun Dae Won (Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Lee Jieun (Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Korea) Yoo Jeong-Ju (Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon Korea)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제16권 제6호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
952 - 963 (12page)
DOI
10.5009/gnl210391

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Background/Aims: Several noninvasive scoring systems have been developed to determine the risk of advanced fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We examined the diagnostic accuracy of the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score and NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) in patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD. Methods: For this meta-analysis, various databases including PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, OVID Medline and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched. After the acquired abstracts were reviewed by two investigators, manuscripts were chosen for a full-text examination. Results: Thirty-six studies evaluating biopsy-proven NAFLD were selected for meta-analysis. A total of 14,992 patients were analyzed. The lower cutoff sensitivity of the FIB-4 score predicting histological fibrosis stage 3 or more (≥F3) was 69%, with specificity of 64%, positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 1.96, and negative likelihood ratio (LR–) of 0.47. The low baseline sensitivity of the NFS score predicting ≥F3 was 70%, with a specificity of 61%, LR+ of 1.83, and LR– of 0.48. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values of the FIB-4 score predicting ≥F3 and ≥F2 were 76% and 68%, respectively. The AUC values of the NFS score predicting ≥F3 and ≥F2 were 74% and 60%, respectively. Conclusions: The FIB-4 or NFS test can be used to predict the degree of liver fibrosis in NAFLD, and the diagnostic accuracy resulted as relatively high in fibrosis stages of F3 or higher.

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