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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Allen Eugene Hong (Ajou Graduate School of Medicine) 류민숙 (아주대학교) 김승준 (바이오코아 주식회사) 황승용 (한양대학교) 임인경 (아주대학교)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제41권 제2호
발행연도
2018.2
수록면
140 - 149 (10page)
DOI
10.14348/molcells.2018.2257

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The TIS21/BTG2/PC3 gene belongs to the antiproliferative gene (APRO) family and exhibits tumor suppressive activity. However, here we report that TIS21 controls lipid metabolism, rather than cell proliferation, under fasting condition. Using microarray analysis, whole gene expression changes were investigated in liver of TIS21 knockout (TIS21-KO) mice after 20 h fasting and compared with wild type (WT). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR?) target gene expression was almost absent in contrast to increased lipid synthesis in the TIS21-KO mice compared to WT mice. Im-munohistochemistry with hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed that lipid deposition was focal in the TIS21-KO liver as opposed to the diffuse and homogeneous pattern in the WT liver after 24 h starvation. In addition, cathepsin E expression was over 10 times higher in the TIS21-KO liver than that in the WT, as opposed to the significant reduction of thioltransferase in both adult and fetal livers. At present, we cannot account for the role of cathepsin E. However, downregulation of glutaredoxin 2 thioltransferase expression might affect hypoxic damage in the TIS21-KO liver. We suggest that the TIS21/BTG2 gene might be essential to maintain energy metabolism and reducing power in the liver under fasting condition.

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