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학술저널
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김효준 (서울대학교) Lee Jin-Haeng (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Lee Ki Baek (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Shin Ji-Woong (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Kwon Mee-ae (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Lee Soojin (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Jeong Eui Man (Jeju National University) Cho Sung-Yup (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Kim In-Gyu (Seoul National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제53권
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-020-00549-9

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Glutathione S-transferase (GST) from Schistosoma japonicum has been widely used as a tag for affinity purification and pulldown of fusion proteins to detect protein?protein interactions. However, the reliability of this technique is undermined by the formation of GST-fused protein aggregates after incubation with cell lysates. It remains unknown why this aggregation occurs. Here, we demonstrate that the GST tag is a substrate of transglutaminase 2 (TG2), which is a calcium-dependent enzyme that polyaminates or crosslinks substrate proteins. Mutation analysis identified four glutamine residues in the GST tag as polyamination sites. TG2-mediated modification of the GST tag caused aggregate formation but did not affect its glutathione binding affinity. When incubated with cell lysates, GST tag aggregation was dependent on cellular TG2 expression levels. A GST mutant in which four glutamine residues were replaced with asparagine (GST 4QN ) exhibited a glutathione binding affinity similar to that of wild-type GST and could be purified by glutathione affinity chromatography. Moreover, the use of GST 4QN as a tag reduced fused p53 aggregation and enhanced the induction of p21 transcription and apoptosis in cells treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). These results indicated that TG2 interferes with the protein?protein interactions of GST-fused proteins by crosslinking the GST tag; therefore, a GST 4QN tag could improve the reproducibility and reliability of GST pulldown experiments.

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