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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
소은서 (중앙대학교) 김만철 (중앙대학교)
저널정보
한국원자력학회 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Nuclear Engineering and Technology 제53권 제2호
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
498 - 508 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.07.029

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초록· 키워드

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Micro reactors are increasingly being considered for utilization as distributed power sources. Hence, theprobabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of a direct supercriticaleCO2ecooled fast reactor, called micromodular reactor (MMR), was performed in this study; this reactor was developed using innovative designconcepts. It adopted a modular design and passive safety systems to minimize site constraints. As theMMR is in its conceptual design phase, design weaknesses and valuable safety insights could be identifiedduring PSA. Level 1 internal event PSA was carried out involving literature survey, system characterization,identification of initiating events, transient analyses, development of event trees and faulttrees, and quantification. The initiating events and scenarios significantly contributing to core damagefrequency (CDF) were determined to identify design weaknesses in MMR. The most significant initiatingevent category contributing to CDF was the transients with the power conversion system initiallyavailable category, owing to its relatively high occurrence frequency. Further, an importance analysisrevealed that the safety of MMR can be significantly improved by improving the reliability of reactor tripand passive decay heat removal system operation. The findings presented in this paper are expected tocontribute toward future applications of PSA for assessing unconventional nuclear reactors in theirconceptual design phases.

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