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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sohrabi Ehsan (Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)) Moslemi Masoumeh (Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)) Rezaie Ehsan (Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science) Nafissi Nahid (Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)) Khaledi Mansoor (Shahed University) Afkhami Hamed (Shahed University) Fathi Javad (Shiraz University of Medical Sciences) Zekri Ali (Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS))
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.9
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
1,065 - 1,077 (13page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-021-01116-w

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Background Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy with a high mortality rate. Malignant cell transformation is associated with metabolic changes. One group of proteins that are afected is the monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs-SLC16A). The MCTs comprise 14 members, and they play an important role in the growth, proliferation, and metabolism of cancer cells by transporting monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate and thyroid hormones. Objective We aimed to evaluate the expression of MCT3 (SLC16A8), MCT8 (SLC16A2) and MCT9 (SLC16A9) genes in breast cancer samples, comparing to normal adjacent tissues. Methods Forty paired breast cancer tumor samples, the adjacent non-tumor and fve healthy tissues were collected. Three cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and SKBR3) were also analyzed. The expression of SLC16A8, SLC16A2 and SLC16A9 were assessed using quantitative real-time PCR. The relationship between gene expression with the pathological features of the tumors, and the hormone receptors status of the patient’s tumors were also analyzed. Results There was a signifcantly lower expression of the MCT3 gene in tumor samples compared to adjacent normal tissue and healthy samples (p value<0.05). There was a signifcant diference in the expression of all three candidate genes between the BC tissues and normal tissues, and for the, tissues with diferent hormone receptor status and the molecular subtypes. Altered MCT8 and MCT9 gene expression was associated with a reduced survival Conclusion MCT3 expression is signifcantly downregulated in breast cancer tissue. MCT3 may represent a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer patients, or in some hormone receptor subgroups.

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