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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
이회월 (한림대학교) An Jung Nam (Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Anyang Republic of Korea) 이형석 (한림대학교) 송영림 (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) 김형직 (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) Kim Sung Gyun (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Anyang Republic of Korea) 김자경 (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.40 No.4
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
712 - 723 (12page)
DOI
10.23876/j.krcp.21.080

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Background: Anti-heparin/platelet factor 4 (PF4) antibodies may trigger severe thrombotic complications in hemodialysis (HD) pa- tients. Tetrameric PF4 has a high affinity for extracellular DNA, which is a key component of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs); therefore, the interactions between anti-heparin/PF4 antibodies and NETs can contribute to prothrombotic events. Methods: Anti-heparin/PF4 antibody levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and an optical density > 1.8 was regarded as clinically significant. We additionally measured serum nucleosome levels as representative markers of NETs, and the contributions of anti-heparin/PF4 and increased serum nucleosome levels to the primary functional patency loss of vascular access was assessed. Results: The frequency of anti-heparin/PF4 antibodies was significantly higher in incident HD patients compared to prevalent HD pa- tients (23.6% vs. 7.7%). Serum nucleosome levels, as well as the white blood cell counts, neutrophil counts, and high- sensitivity C-re- active protein levels, were significantly higher in anti-heparin/PF4 antibody-positive patients compared to the control. Platelet counts tended to be lower in the patients with anti-heparin/PF4 of >1.8 than in the controls. Relative risk calculations showed that the pres- ence of anti-heparin/PF4 antibodies increased the risk of primary functional patency failure by 4.28-fold, and this risk increased fur- ther with higher nucleosome levels. Furthermore, in the anti-heparin/PF4 antibody-positive group, the time to first vascular interven- tion was much shorter, and the risk of repeated intervention was higher, compared to the controls. Conclusion: In incident HD patients, the presence of anti-heparin/PF4 antibodies was associated with increased NET formation; this could be a strong predictor of vascular access complications

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