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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김광균 (건양대학교) 원유건 (건양대학교) Danica H. Smith (Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative) 이기수 (건양대학교) 이희영 (창원파티마병원)
저널정보
대한고관절학회 Hip and Pelvis Hip and Pelvis 제29권 제2호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
113 - 119 (7page)
DOI
10.5371/hp.2017.29.2.113

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Purpose: Good results of the cephalomedullary nails have been reported in proximal femoral fractures recently. Based on length of nails and shape of screws fixed in a femoral head for proximal fragment fixation, the proper nail length was in dispute. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of a long cephalomedullary hip nail for the treatment of comminuted subtrochanteric femoral fractures. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one consecutive patients with severe subtrochanteric femoral fractures who had undergone intramedullary fixation using long-PFNA II between March 2010 and March 2013 were followed-up for over 12 months. Their mean age was 64.8 years old (range, 43-85 years). Sixteen of 22 cases were high energy trauma. According to Seinsheimer’s classification, 5 cases were type IV and 16 cases were type V. For radiological assessment, time to union, change of neck-shaft angle, sliding length, tip-apex distance (TAD) and leg length discrepancy (LLD) were measured. For clinical evaluation, a modified Koval index was investigated. Results: Mean operation time was 96 minutes. An average decrease of neck-shaft angle was 4.5。. The average sliding length of the helical blade was 4.2 mm. Average LLD was 3.0 mm, and TAD was 23.0 mm. Mean modified Koval index score at final follow-up was 4.6 points. All the 21 subtrochanteric fractures healed uneventfully on an average of 24.2 weeks (range, 18-30 weeks). Conclusion: Long cephalomedullary hip nail provides excellent clinical and radiological outcomes in the comminuted subtrochanteric fracture.

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