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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Iruthayapandi Selestin Raja (Pusan National University) Desingh Raj Preeth (Anna University MIT Campus India) Mohan Vedhanayagam (CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute India) Suong-Hyu Hyon (BMG Inc. Japan) Dohyung Lim (Sejong University) 김봉주 (서울대학교치과병원) Subramaniyam Rajalakshmi (Anna University MIT Campus India) 한동욱 (부산대학교)
저널정보
한국생체재료학회 생체재료학회지 생체재료학회지 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
367 - 382 (16page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-021-00229-3

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Bone is a complex structure with unique cellular and molecular process in its formation. Bone tissue regeneration is a well-organized and routine process at the cellular and molecular level in humans through the activation of biochemical pathways and protein expression. Though many forms of biomaterials have been applied for bone tissue regeneration, electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds have attracted more attention among researchers with their physicochemical properties such as tensile strength, porosity, and biocompatibility. When drugs, antibiotics, or functional nanoparticles are taken as additives to the nanofiber, its efficacy towards the application gets increased. Polyphenol is a versatile green/phytochemical small molecule playing a vital role in several biomedical applications, including bone tissue regeneration. When polyphenols are incorporated as additives to the nanofibrous scaffold, their combined properties enhance cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation in bone tissue defect. The present review describes bone biology encompassing the composition and function of bone tissue cells and exemplifies the series of biological processes associated with bone tissue regeneration. We have highlighted the molecular mechanism of bioactive polyphenols involved in bone tissue regeneration and specified the advantage of electrospun nanofiber as a wound healing scaffold. As the polyphenols contribute to wound healing with their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, we have compiled a list of polyphenols studied, thus far, for bone tissue regeneration along with their in vitro and in vivo experimental biological results and salient observations. Finally, we have elaborated on the importance of polyphenol-loaded electrospun nanofiber in bone tissue regeneration and discussed the possible challenges and future directions in this field.

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