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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate the associations of childhood trauma with psychopathology and clinical characteristics in patients with schizophrenia.
Methods : This study enrolled 66 inpatients with schizophrenia. Korean Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (K-CTQ) and Life Event Questionnaire (LEQ) were administered to assess childhood trauma. Psychopatholgy and clinical characteristics were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Korean Version of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (K-ISMI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and visual analogue scale of EuroQoL-5 Dimension Index (EQ-5D).
Results : Total scores on K-CTQ were positively associated with scores on the BDI, K-ISMI, PSS, and PANSS and negatively associated with the score on the EQ-5D. Among subscales of K-CTQ, emotional abuse was significantly associated with all measures for psychopathology and clinical characteristics. Patients with physical abuse (36.5%), emotional abuse (30.2%), or bullying (30.6%) according to the LEQ showed sighificanlty higher the ISMI score and lower EQ-5D score. Emotional abuse and bullying were also significantly associated with higher scores on BDI and/or PSS.
Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood trauma negatively influences on internalized stigma, depression, perceived stress and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Clinicians should carefully evalute and manage childhood traumatic experience of patients with schizophrenia.
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참고문헌 (53)
참고문헌 신청
Briggs-Gowan MJ / 2010 / Exposure to potentially traumatic events in early childhood:differential links to emergent psychopathology / J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:1132~1140
Read J / 2008 / Child maltreatment and psychosis: a return to a genuinely integrated bio-psychosocial model / Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses 2:235~254
Varese F / 2012 / Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies / Schizophr Bull 38:661~671
Saha S / 2011 / The association between trauma and delusional-like experiences / Psychiatry Res 189:259~264
Scott J / 2007 / Association between trauma exposure and delusional experiences in a large community-based sample / Br J Psychiatry 190:339~343
Read J / 2008 / Child maltreatment and psychosis: a return to a genuinely integrated bio-psychosocial model / Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses 2:235~254
Varese F / 2012 / Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies / Schizophr Bull 38:661~671
Saha S / 2011 / The association between trauma and delusional-like experiences / Psychiatry Res 189:259~264
Scott J / 2007 / Association between trauma exposure and delusional experiences in a large community-based sample / Br J Psychiatry 190:339~343
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