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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Ba Rom (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery College of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea) 이준영 (조선대학교) Cha Donghyuk (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery College of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea)
저널정보
대한족부족관절학회 대한족부족관절학회지 대한족부족관절학회지 제25권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
133 - 140 (8page)
DOI
10.14193/jkfas.2021.25.3.133

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This paper reports the surgical treatment results of open calcaneal fractures performed at the author’s clinics focusing on open calcaneal fractures to help understand the appropriate treatment and realistic outcomes. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 22 cases out of 30 patients who visited the hospital from February 2009 to De- cember 2019 and were followed up for more than one year. In open fractures, the fracture was classified using the Gustilo-Anderson classification and was evaluated using the soft tissue status at the time of visit. Intra-articular calcaneal fractures were classified using Sanders classification. The radiological parameters were measured for the Bohler angle, Gissane angle, calcaneal length, height, and width before and after surgery, and at the last follow-up. The clinical outcomes were evaluated using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale and investigated complications. In addition, statistical analysis of the incidence and as- sociated factors of posttraumatic arthritis was conducted. Results: In all cases, the surgical treatment was performed by minimally invasive surgery. The AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scale conducted for a clinical evaluation of the final follow-up was averaged 72.5 points. In the classification of open fractures, the Gustilo-Anderson clas- sification type IIIA was the most common, and the Sanders type III was the most common. Of the 22 cases after surgery, 15 cases had complications, 11 cases had posttraumatic arthritis, eight cases had an infection, and 4 cases had both complications. Only the Sanders classification showed a statistically significant correlation with the incidence of posttraumatic osteoarthritis (p-value 0.032). Conclusion: In treating open calcaneal fractures, internal fixation by a minimally invasive approach showed relatively satisfactory re- sults. However, follow-up research will be needed, including the results of a long-term follow-up through a large number of cases and comparative studies with other surgical methods.

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