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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조소희 (서울대학교) 황은성 (서울시립대학교)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제33권 제6호
발행연도
2012.6
수록면
597 - 604 (8page)

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SA ?-Gal activity is a key marker of cellular senescence. The origin of this activity is the lysosomal ?-galactosidase, whose activity has increased high enough to be detected at suboptimal pH. SA ?-Gal is also expressed in the cells in quiescence driven by serum-starvation or a high confluency, and it has been hypothesized that SA ?-Gal positivity is rather a surrogate marker of high lysosome content or activity. In this study, it was determined how SA ?-Gal activity is expressed in quiescence and how lysosome content and activities are differently maintained in senescence and quiescence using DNA damage-induced senescence and serum starvation-induced quiescence as study models. Lysosome content increased to facilitate SA ?-Gal expression in both the conditions but with a big dif-ference in the levels of the change. Lipofuscins whose accumulation leads to an increase in residual bodies also increased but with a smaller difference between the two conditions. Meanwhile, lysosome biogenesis was actively ongoing only in senescence progression, indicating that the difference in the lysosome contents may largely be due to lysosome biogenesis. Further, the cells undergoing senescence progression but not the ones in quiescence maintained high mTOR and low autophagy activities. Overall, the results indicate that, although SA ?-Gal is expressed due to the elevated lysosome content in both cellular senescence and quiescence, senescence differs from quiescence with high lysosome biogenesis and low autophagy activity, and mTOR activity might be involved in these differences.

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