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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신보미 (강릉원주대학교) 정세환 (강릉원주대학교)
저널정보
대한예방치과·구강보건학회 대한구강보건학회지 대한구강보건학회지 제36권 제3호
발행연도
2012.9
수록면
195 - 202 (8page)

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Objectives: This study aimed to assess socio-economic inequalities in subjects with 20 or more natural teeth and chewing difficulty in the Korean elderly, and to assess the association of health behavior factors,psychological factors, and oral health status on social gradients of subjects with tooth loss and chewing difficulty. Methods: Cross-sectional data were from the Fourth Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey. Subjects were 3,598 people over the age of 65 years, who participated in a health interview,dental examination and dietary survey. Income status and educational status were selected as measures of socio-economic position (SEP). Logistic regression models were used to assess socio-economic inequalities of subjects with 20 or more natural teeth and chewing difficulty. To assess the association of related factors, a logistic model that was adjusted for each group of variables was compared to those that were not adjusted for it. Results: We found that there were socio-economic differences in subjects with 20 or more natural teeth and chewing difficulty in Korean elderly. The social gradient for subjects with 20 or more natural teeth and chewing difficulty persisted, after adjusting for different factors. While adjusting for oral hygiene factors and smoking factors attenuated the association between 20 or more natural teeth and SEP, adjusting for oral health status and psychological factors attenuated the association between chewing difficulty and SEP. Education status was a more apparent measure than income status, in socio-economic inequalities in oral health among the Korean elderly. Conclusions: Socio-economic inequalities in oral health among the Korean elderly might be important social problems. More extensive longitudinal research to confirm the pathways that explain oral health inequalities among the elderly is required, to develop effective intervention strategies to reduce socioeconomic differences in oral health among the Korean elderly.
#Chewing difficulty #Elderly #Korea National Health & # Nutrition Examination Survey #Oral health inequality #20 or more natural teeth

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참고문헌 (36)

참고문헌 신청
Kim HR / 2004 / Socioeconomic health inequalities and counter policies in Korea :144~203 google schola Victor C / 1989 / Inequalities in health in later life / Age Ageing 18:387~391 google schola House JS / 1994 / The social stratification of aging and health / J Health Soc Behav 35:213~234 google schola Crosnoe R / 2002 / Successful adaptation in the later years: a life course approach to aging / Soc Psychol Q 65:309~328 google schola Miech RA / 2000 / Socioeconomic status and depression over the life course / J Health Soc Behav 41:162~176 google schola

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