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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유정민 (춘천국립병원) 김보미 (용인정신병원) 이경민 (용인정신병원) 장은영 (한양대학교) 이강욱 (강원대) 최준호 (한양대학교) 박선철 (용인정신병원)
저널정보
대한조현병학회 대한조현병학회지 대한조현병학회지 제18권 제2호
발행연도
2015.10
수록면
51 - 58 (8page)

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Objectives : Our study aimed to present the distinctive correlates of disorganized speech in patients with schizophrenia, using theScale for the Assessment of Thought, Language and Communication (TLC scale). Methods : We compared the formal thought and other clinical characteristics between schizophrenia inpatients with (n=82) andwithout (n=80) disorganized speech. Psychometric scales including the TLC scale, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), YoungMania Rating Scale (YMRS), Calgery Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and Word Fluency Test (WFT) were used. Thepresence or absence of disorganized speech was established using transformed dummy variable of score on the Clinician-RatedDimension of Psychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS). Results : After adjusting the effects of age, sex and total scores on the BPRS, YMRS and WFT, the subjects with disorganizedspeech presented significantly higher score on the poverty of contents of speech (p=0.001), distractible speech (p<0.0001), tangentiality(p<0.0001), derailment (p<0.0001), incoherence (p<0.0001), ilogicality (p<0.0001), word approximations(p=0.003), loss of goal (p<0.0001), blocking (p=0.006) and self-reference (p=0.002) items than those without disorganizedspeech. With defining the mentioned item scores as covariates, binary logistic regression model predicted that derailment (p=0.0001)and poverty of contents of speech (p<0.0001) were significant independent-correlates of disorganized speech in patients withschizophrenia. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that derailment and poverty of contents of speech are significant correlates of disorganizedspeech in patients with schizophrenia. Our findings might be used to evaluate disorganized speech in patients with schizophreniaefficiently.

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