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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
심정하 (전주대학교) 박병용 (전북대학교) 김인식 (전북대학교) 안동춘 (전북대학교)
저널정보
충북대학교 동물의학연구소 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research 제15권 제4호
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
211 - 213 (3page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.12729/jbr.2014.15.4.211

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초록· 키워드

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The brachiocephalic muscle in domestic mammals is formed as a homology of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the clavicular part of the deltoid muscle since it results from reduction of the clavicle as a clavicular intersection. The cranial insertions of the brachiocephalic muscle vary among species in domestic mammals. In the dog, the bra- chiocephalic muscle comprises three parts, which arise from the clavicular intersection and insert at the humerus, the dorsal cervical raphe, and the mastoid process of the tem- poral bone. These three parts are named the cleidobrachial muscle, the cervical part of the cleidocephalic muscle, and the mastoid part of the cleidocephalic muscle, respectively. This complexity could confuse veterinarians and compli- cate surgical procedures in this area. Information about the normal structure of this muscle, and any variation therein, would help to avoid such situations. During dissections of a male cross-breed dog, we found that the brachiocephalic muscle had two bellies located on the mastoid part of the cleidocephalic muscle that extended from the clavicular in- tersection to the wing of the atlas and the mastoid process of the temporal bone. They were innervated by the accessory nerve and the ventral branches of the second, third, and fifth cervical nerves, and they were supplied by the ascend- ing branch of the superficial cervical artery. These bellies were considered to be a rare variation of the muscle. This is the second report of a brachiocephalic muscle variation in a dog, in which the mastoid part of the cleidocephalic muscle was made of two bellies inserted independently. Such varia- tions should be considered during anatomical dissections and surgical procedures.

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