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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강영애 (서울아산병원) 배수진 (서울아산병원) 송치은 (서울아산병원)
저널정보
한국중환자간호학회 중환자간호학회지 중환자간호학회지 제9권 제1호
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
66 - 76 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between lateral position change and sternal complications after cardiac surgery through median sternotomy. Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive case-control study, involving 241 patients who underwent cardiac surgery through median sternotomy. Data from October 2011 to September 2014 were collected. Results: Sternal complications (i.e. dehiscence, sternal instability, mediastinitis) developed in 33 patients (13.7%). Primary symptoms of complications were discharge and erythema, and the mean time difference from surgery to appearance of symptoms was 15 days (range, 1-138 days). The factors associated with sternal complications were cancer comorbidity (χ2=5.22, p =.039), internal mammary artery procedure (χ2=4.16, p =.041), and duration of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation ( p =.033). Position change was not related to incidence of sternal complications (χ2=0.14, p =.704). Pressure ulcers appeared in 63 patients (26.1%). Mean time difference from surgery until occurrence of ulcers was 6.7 hours (range, 0-323.0 hours), but position change was started from 132.4 hours (range, 27.1-503.2 hours) after intensive care unit admission. Conclusions: These results provide baseline data to create a standard position change and activity protocol for patients after median sternotomy. Furthermore, the study could help clinical practitioners establish evidence-based nursing practices.

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