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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hitoki Yamanaka (Nagasaki University) Ryuki Kadomatsu (Nagasaki University) Toshikazu Takagi (Nagasaki University) Makiko Ohsawa (Nagasaki University) Naoto Yamamoto (Nagasaki University) Noriaki Kubo (Nagasaki University) Takahira Takemoto (Nagasaki University) Kazutaka Ohsawa (Nagasaki University)
저널정보
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science Journal of Veterinary Science 제20권 제2호
발행연도
2019.3
수록면
115 - 122 (8page)

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Isolates of 24 enterococci, 5 Enterococcus casseliflavus and 19 Enterococcus gallinarum, possessing vanC genes and showing low-level resistance to vancomycin were obtained from mice from commercial mouse breeding companies. Since some of these isolates showed resistance to other antibiotics, the purpose of this study was to clarify the resistant profiles of these isolates. One E. casseliflavus isolate showed resistance to erythromycin with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8 μg/mL and also showed apparent resistance to fluoroquinolones with an MIC of 32 μg/mL for ciprofloxacin. The MICs of 2 other fluoroquinolone-resistant E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum isolates were 3 and 6 μg/mL, respectively. These 3 resistant isolates showed an absence of macrolide- and fluoroquinolone-resistant genes, including amino acid substitutions in the quinolone resistance determining regions of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Resistance to tetracycline was detected in 2 E. gallinarum isolates that were highly resistant, exhibiting MICs of 48 and 64 μg/mL and possessing tet(O) genes. The results indicate that antibiotic-resistant enterococci are being maintained in some laboratory mouse strains that have never been treated with an antibiotic.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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