인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
개인구독
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
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논문 기본 정보
- 저자정보
초록·키워드
Ethical concern for animals and the aspiration to make karmic merit have for centuries inspired Chinese Buddhists to release animals into nature and save them from the butcher’s knife. When performed as a routine communal event sponsored by lay-initiated Buddhist societies, animal release was a costly enterprise that required careful financial planning. Shifting the focus from the doctrinal, social, and ecological aspects of animal release to the less studied economic dimensions, this article explores the financing of communal animal release organized by specialized Buddhist societies. Using documentary sources that shed more light on the actual practice than the rhetoric, this article directs attention to a recurring concern among organizers of communal animal release about building financial security and securing long-term funding. Through an examination of fundraising proposals, accounting reports, and donation records preserved in epigraphical sources as well as modern Buddhist periodicals and newspapers, this article demonstrates that animal-release societies employed a wide range of methods to raise funds. While the use of some age-old fundraising methods attests to continuities in the economy of devotional Buddhist societies, the introduction of specialized endowment funds in the early twentieth century shows how organizers of communal animal release adapted their fundraising mechanism to the changing social, economic, and institutional circumstances in the modern era.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0102-2023-022-001654035