인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국영어학회 영어학 영어학 Volume.23
- 발행연도
- 2023.1
- 수록면
- 913 - 934 (22page)
- DOI
- 10.15738/kjell.23..202310.913
이용수
초록· 키워드
This study examines how the referential form of the noun phrase, intervening the dependency between the filler and gap, modulates the long-distance dependency formation. (e.g., It was the actor who the director graciously thanked before the show). Two theories are evaluated in two self-paced reading tasks: expectation-based and memory-based accounts. The memory-based theories predict later difficulty at the verb (e.g., thanked), whereas the expectation-based process predicts earlier difficulty at the intervenor (e.g., the director). In terms of memory-based theories, this paper explores the reading time at the verb region to determine whether the same referential form of the intervenor with the filler exhibits processing load (similarity-based interference) or whether the parser is sensitive to the gradient status of the intervenor in a discourse within the framework of the dependency locality theory (Givenness Hierarchy). Experiment 1 showed that the verb was read faster with a pronoun intervenor compared to a definite or indefinite intervenor, indicating the binary nature of the Givenness Hierarchy. No interaction between the filler and the intervenor was revealed, indicating no similarity-based interference effects. Experiment 2 confirmed that the insensitivity to different types of full NPs at the verb region cannot be due to contextual support and did not observe similarity effects. Expectation-based processing was also evident at the intervenor region in both Experiments 1 and 2. In Experiment 1, immediate processing difficulty emerged upon encountering an unexpected referential form. In Experiment 2, processing ease for the intervenor was observed when the previously parsed filler NP led to a strong prediction of the NP type of an intervenor. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that both memory- and expectation-based processes contribute to the incremental processing of complex sentences involving long-distance dependencies, highlighting distinct processing patterns at different regions.
#filler-gap dependencies
#referential processing
#memory-based parsing
#expectation-based parsing
#cleft sentences
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목차
- ABSTRACT
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Literature Review
- 3. Motivation of the Current Experiment
- 4. Experiment 1
- 5. Experiment 2
- 6. Discussion
- 7. Conclusion
- References
참고문헌
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