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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(Chonnam National University Medical School) (Chonnam National University Medical School) (Chonnam National University Medical School) (Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju Republic of Korea) (Chonnam National University Medical School) (Chonnam National University Medical School) (Chonnam National University Medical School)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제55권
발행연도
수록면
304 - 312 (9page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-023-00932-2

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초록· 키워드

The prevalence of kidney diseases has been increasing worldwide due to the aging population and has results in an increased socioeconomic burden as well as increased morbidity and mortality. A deep understanding of the mechanisms underlying the physiological regulation of the kidney and the pathogenesis of related diseases can help identify potential therapeutic targets. The farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4) is a primary nuclear bile acid receptor that transcriptionally regulates bile acid homeostasis as well as glucose and lipid metabolism in multiple tissues. The roles of FXR in tissues other than hepatic and intestinal tissues are poorly understood. In studies over the past decade, FXR has been demonstrated to have a protective effect against kidney diseases through its anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects; it also plays roles in glucose and lipid metabolism in the kidney. In this review, we discuss the physiological role of FXR in the kidney and its pathophysiological roles in various kidney diseases, including acute kidney injury and chronic kidney diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and kidney fibrosis. Therefore, the regulatory mechanisms involving nuclear receptors, such as FXR, in the physiology and pathophysiology of the kidney and the development of agonists and antagonists for modulating FXR expression and activation should be elucidated to identify therapeutic targets for the treatment of kidney diseases.
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