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학술저널
저자정보
Park Yeongchae (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju Korea) Byun Hayoung (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju Korea) Kim Mi-Ji (Department of Preventive Medicine Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Jinju Korea) Shin Heesuk (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju Korea)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 제47권 제3호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
182 - 191 (10page)
DOI
10.5535/arm.23043

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Objective: To investigate long-term changes in femoral anteversion angle (FAA) in children with intoeing gait and to identify factors that affect FAA changes.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed three-dimensional computed tomography data from 2006 to 2022 of children with intoeing gait with ≥3 years of follow-up without active treatment. The study examined the mean changes in FAA, the effects of sex, age, and initial FAA on FAA change, and mean FAAs by age. Changes in FAA severity up to eight years of age were also observed and analyzed by sex.Results: A total of 126 lower limbs of 63 children (30 males, 33 females) with intoeing gait were included, with a mean age of 5.11±1.05 years and a mean follow-up period of 43.59±7.74 months. The initial FAA was 41.42°±8.29° and the follow-up FAA was 33.25°±9.19°, indicating a significant decrease (p<0.001). Significant correlations were observed between age and changes in FAA, as well as between initial FAA and changes in FAA (r=0.248, p=0.005; r=-0.333, p<0.001). At age 8 years, only 22 limbs were classified as having mild FAA severity.Conclusion: During the follow-up period, children with intoeing gait had a significant decreased in FAA. No significant difference in FAA change was found between sex, but younger children and those with greater initial FAA were more likely to have decreased FAA. However, most children retained moderate to severe severity of increased FAA. Further studies are required to validate these findings.

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