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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mina Kim (Department of Nursing Chonnam National University) Soo Jin Yang (Seoul Women's University) Hyang Hee Kim (Gwangju Bukgu Community Mental Health Center) Anna Jo (Chonnam National University) Min Jhon (Chonnam National University) Ju-Yeon Lee (Chonnam National University) Seung-Hyung Ryu (Chonnam National University) Jae-Min Kim (Chonnam National University) Young-Ran Kweon (Chonnam National University) Sung-Wan Kim (Chonnam National University)
저널정보
대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 제21권 제1호
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
68 - 76 (9page)
DOI
10.9758/cpn.2023.21.1.68

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Objective: To investigate the effects of dietary habits on general and abdominal obesity in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder according to sex. Methods: A total of 270 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder registered at mental health welfare centers and rehabilitation facilities were recruited. General obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 , and abdominal obesity was defined as a waist circumstance ≥ 90 cm in men and ≥ 85 cm in women. Dietary habits were evaluated using dietary guidelines published by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare. Demographic and clinical character istics along with dietary habits and information related to obesity were collected. Factors related to obesity were eval uated separately by sex. Results: Dietary habits differed according to sex, in that scores for healthy eating habits were lower in men than in women. In men, the prevalences of general and abdominal obesity were 17.0% and 37.3%, respectively. In women, the prevalences of general and abdominal obesity were 23.1% and 38.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed that the scores of regular eating habits were negatively associated with general and abdominal obesity in men, and the scores of healthy eating habits were negatively associated with general and abdominal obesity in women. Conclusion: Among patients with schizophrenia, regular eating habits might reduce the risk of obesity in men, and healthy eating habits might reduce the risk of obesity in women. Nutrition education should be provided to commun ity-dwelling patients with schizophrenia to prevent obesity in this population.

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