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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
오도연 (서울대학교) Kim Tae-Yong (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seo) Jeesun Yoon (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한위암학회 Journal of Gastric Cancer Journal of Gastric Cancer 제23권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
207 - 223 (17page)
DOI
10.5230/jgc.2023.23.e10

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초록· 키워드

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Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Under the standard of care, patients with advanced GC (AGC) have a median survival time of approximately 12–15 months. With the emergence of immunotherapy as a key therapeutic strategy in medical oncology, relevant changes are expected in the systemic treatment of GC. In the phase III ATTRACTION-2 trial, nivolumab, a monoclonal anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibody, as a third- or later-line treatment improved overall survival (OS) compared with placebo in patients with AGC. Furthermore, nivolumab in combination with 5-fluorouracil and platinum as a first-line treatment improved OS in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-negative AGC in the global phase III CheckMate-649 study. Another anti-PD-1 antibody, pembrolizumab, in combination with trastuzumab and cytotoxic chemotherapy as a first-line treatment, significantly improved the overall response rate in patients with HER2-positive AGC. Therefore, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are essential components of the current treatment of GC. Subsequent treatments after ICI combination therapy, such as ICI rechallenge or combination therapy with agents having other modes of action, are being actively investigated to date. On the basis of the success of immunotherapy in the treatment of AGC, various clinical trials are underway to apply this therapeutic strategy in the perioperative and postoperative settings for patients with early GC. This review describes recent progress in immunotherapy and potential immunotherapy biomarkers for GC.

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