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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong Seogsong (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Oh Yun Hwan (Department of Family Medicine Jeju National University School of Medicine Jeju Korea) Choi Seulggie (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Chang Jooyoung (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Kim Sung Min (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Park Sun Jae (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Cho Yoosun (Total Healthcare Center Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea) Son Joung Sik (Department of Family Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul Korea) Lee Gyeongsil (Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea) Park Sang Min (Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul KoreaDepartment of Family Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제17권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
150 - 158 (9page)
DOI
10.5009/gnl220038

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Background/Aims: Smoking is considered a risk factor for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the association of a weight change after a change in smoking status and the risk of NAFLD remains undetermined. Methods: This study used the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. Based on the first (2009 to 2010) and second (2011 to 2012) health examination periods, 139,180 adults aged at least 40 years were divided into nonsmoking, smoking cessation, smoking relapse, and sustained smoking groups. NAFLD was operationally defined using the fatty liver index. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using multivariable-adjusted logistic regression. Results: Compared to nonsmoking with no body mass index (BMI) change, the risk of NAFLD was significantly increased among subjects with BMI gain and nonsmoking (aOR, 4.07; 95% CI, 3.77 to 4.39), smoking cessation (aOR, 5.52; 95% CI, 4.12 to 7.40), smoking relapse (aOR, 7.51; 95% CI, 4.81 to 11.72), and sustained smoking (aOR, 6.65; 95% CI, 5.33 to 8.29), whereas the risk of NAFLD was reduced among participants with BMI loss in all smoking status groups. In addition, smoking cessation (aOR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.35 to 2.29) and sustained smoking (aOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.39 to 1.94) were associated with higher risk of NAFLD among participants with no BMI change. The liver enzyme levels were higher among participants with smoking cessation and BMI gain. Conclusions: Monitoring and management of weight change after a change in smoking status may be a promising approach to reducing NAFLD.

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