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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lu-Ping Zhou (Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University) Zhi-Gang Zhang (Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University) Dui Li (Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University) Shu Fang (School of Biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical University) Rui Sheng (Chaohu Clinical Medical College Anhui Medical University) Ren-Jie Zhang (Department of Spinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University) Cai-Liang Shen (Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine Neurospine 제20권 제1호
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
329 - 339 (11page)
DOI
10.14245/ns.2244952.476

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Objective: Robot-assisted (RA) techniques have been widely investigated in thoracolumbar spine surgery. However, the application of RA methods on cervical spine surgery is rare due to the complex morphology of cervical vertebrae and catastrophic complications. Thus, the feasibility and safety of RA cervical screw placement remain controversial. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and safety of RA screw placement on cervical spine surgery. Methods: A comprehensive search on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase Database, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Databases, and Wanfang Database was performed to select potential eligible studies. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), comparative co hort studies, and case series reporting the accuracy of cervical screw placement were includ ed. The Cochrane risk of bias criteria and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria were utilized to rate the risk of bias of the included literatures. The primary outcome was the rate of cervical screw placement accuracy with robotic guidance; subgroup analyses based on the screw type and insertion segments were also performed. Results: One RCT, 3 comparative cohort studies, and 3 case series consisting of 160 patients and 719 cervical screws were included in this meta-analysis. The combined outcomes indi cated that the rates of optimal and clinically acceptable cervical screw placement accuracy under robotic guidance were 88.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 84.1%–91.4%; p = 0.073; I 2 = 47.941%) and 98.4% (95% CI, 96.8%–99.5%; p = 0.167; I2 = 35.954%). The subgroup analyses showed that the rate of optimal pedicle screw placement accuracy was 88.2% (95% CI, 83.1%–92.6%; p = 0.057; I2 = 53.305%); the rates of optimal screw placement accura cy on C1, C2, and subaxial segments were 96.2% (95% CI, 80.5%–100.0%; p = 0.167; I2 = 44.134X%), 89.7% (95% CI, 80.6%–96.6%; p = 0.370; I2 = 0.000X%), and 82.6% (95% CI, 70.9%–91.9%; p = 0.057; I2 = 65.127X%;), respectively. Conclusion: RA techniques were associated with high rates of optimal and clinically accept able screw positions. RA cervical screw placement is accurate, safe, and feasible in cervical spine surgery with promising clinical potential.

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