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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Rathinam Kamalakannan (ITC Life Sciences and Technology Centre Peenya Bengaluru 560058 India) Suraj Poreyana Ganapathy (ITC Life Sciences and Technology Centre Peenya Bengaluru 560058 India) Shri Ram Shukla (Institute of Wood Science and Technology Malleswaram Bengaluru 560003 India) Mohan Varghese (ITC Life Sciences and Technology Centre Peenya Bengaluru 560058 India) Chandramana Easwaran Namboothiri Jayasree (Central Wood Testing Laboratory The Rubber Board Manganam Kottayam 686018 India)
저널정보
강원대학교 산림과학연구소 Journal of forest and environmental science Journal of forest and environmental science 제39권 제1호
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
27 - 39 (13page)

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Twenty-five Eucalyptus clones (14 E. camaldulensis - EC and 11 interspecific eucalypt hybrid clones - EH) grown in three contrasting sites were evaluated for the growth and few wood traits at 4 years of age. The stability, genotype-site interaction and suitability of these clones for pulp and solid wood industry sectors were studied. Growth of eucalypt clones was significantly higher at site 1 with higher rainfall, but wood density did not differ significantly from lower rainfall sites. Kraft pulp yield (KPY) decreased from sites 1 to 3 based on moisture availability, but not between two groups of clones. Volumetric shrinkage (VS) was significantly higher in EC clones at site 3 with lowest rainfall, but there was no specific trend at other two sites with maximum (site 1) and intermediate (site 2) rainfall. The mechanical traits modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were at par in sites 1 and 2, but significantly lower at the driest site 3. The growth rate had a significant positive correlation with KPY, MOR and MOE and a negative correlation with VS, but no significant impact on wood density in both groups of clones. Genotype×environment interaction (G×E) was evident in most traits due to the difference in response of clones to moisture availability. Since wood density was negatively correlated to KPY, it has to be kept at an optimum level for the profitability of pulp industry. There was no significant difference between EC and EH clones for most traits except VS at site 3. Stability of clones varied across sites in different traits, and hence clones may be selected for deployment at each site by screening for growth, followed by wood density, considering the relationship of growth and density with other traits required by pulp and solid wood industry sectors.

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