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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Seoul National University) (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第58卷 第6號(通卷 第273號)
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    초록·키워드

    This study employs spatial probit models based on a Bayesian approach in the context of South Korea to investigate the spatial economic patterns that increase the likelihood of a region experiencing population decline. Of the regions analyzed, 135 (59.7%) exhibit declining populations, with 66.3% of rural counties falling into this category. These regions are predominantly concentrated in the southwestern part of non-metropolitan areas, particularly in the coastal area surrounding three sides of the territory. As potential risk clusters of regions experiencing population decline are inherent in the southeastern part of the territory, the clustering pattern is expected to shift from a small sub-cluster to a large cluster covering the central and eastern areas. The estimation results indicate that the probability of a region undergoing a population decline may be heightened by factors such as fragile fiscal autonomy, sluggish growth rates of businesses and workers, a less specialized knowledge service sector, population density below a specific threshold, outflows of young individuals, extensive urbanized areas, and inadequate road accessibility. Decomposing the effects of independent variables on the probability of a region experiencing population decline into three components revealed road accessibility has a larger direct effect (66.14%) intrinsic to the region compared to the spillover effects (33.86%). This indicates that poor road accessibility exacerbates the self-reinforcing vicious cycle of depopulation within a region. Conversely, the location quotient of the knowledge service industry exhibits the most significant negative spillover effects (39.2%) on population loss in surrounding areas, which suggests the presence of spatial contagion effects.

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