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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유서영 (Korea Rural Economic Institute) 김동현 (Pusan National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第58卷 第7號(通卷 第274號)
발행연도
2023.12
수록면
39 - 55 (17page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2023.12.58.7.39

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초록· 키워드

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This study is intended to identify health inequalities in Seoul and individual and regional factors affecting the health of the city’s residents. The study focuses on opportunities to access health infrastructure on a universal basis in a way that can directly or indirectly affect the health of local residents. The unit of analysis was a space where the locals use physical facilities and live their daily lives, and the analysis focused on a representative small-area community. As an indicator of health level, it was set as a major chronic disease, which is a practical health indicator of current residents. First, the serious degree of health inequalities between administrative districts in Seoul as measured by the Small Area Estimation indicates both the need for diagnosis of health indicators and specific solutions at the microscopic spatial level. In addition, a comprehensive multilevel examination of individual and regional factors affecting health indicates that the lower the individual’s socioeconomic capabilities, the higher the probability of chronic disease prevalence. Inappropriate health behaviors such as smoking and obesity are also associated with a higher probability of chronic disease prevalence. Conversely, the higher the socioeconomic status of the region, the lower the probability of prevalence of chronic diseases. In particular, access to public sports facilities was found to have a significant effect on health level. This indicates that the problem of health inequality can be solved by providing equal access to health resources. The results of this study underscore the need to diagnose health indicators at a microscopic spatial level in order to establish specific and effective policies for the health of local residents. The study is also significant by suggesting what direction local health resource supply should take to resolve health inequality.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 연구의 배경 및 목적
Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토 및 이론적 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구 자료 및 방법
Ⅳ. 분석 결과
Ⅴ. 결론 및 시사점
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