본 硏究는 「朱書百選」을 중심으로 校勘에 참여한 인물들의 行歷과 「朱書百選」의 頭註에 나타나는 校勘性에 관하여 考察한 것으로 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다.
(1) 「朱書百選」은 정조가 주자의 서한 중 100편을 엄선하여 御定한 유학서로 당시의 경박한 文風의 本源回復과 右文政策의 구현을 위한 것이었다.
(2) 「朱書百選」의 본문에서 難解한 내용을 교감한 李晩秀․韓晩裕․崔光泰․李始源 등은 正祖朝에 활약한 문신․학자로 이들이 校勘한 311標目 328條의 人物․地名․訓詁․出處․著述․引用․互見․疑問․未詳 등이 頭註의 형태로 수록되어 있다.
(3) ‘人物’에는 名․字․號․貫鄕․家族關係․師承․官職․敬稱․諡號․同門受學․活動時代․著述 등의 요소가, ‘地名’에는 해당 地名과 山名의 所在位置 및 所屬․居住 등의 요소가, ‘訓詁’에는 家系․改修․居住․官職․交遊․論駁․論述․樓亭․黨派․批評․事件․書名․俗語․身分․藥名․語源․語義․歷史․流配․人名․字意․著作․殿閣․典故․制度․地域․出仕․誕日․學說 등의 요소가, ‘出處’에는 書名․篇名․作品名 등의 出典과 專門 學術語와 俗語 등의 要素가, ‘著述’에는 著作時代와 作者 및 地域 등의 요소가, ‘引用’에는 原文이 收錄된 書名이나 發說者名 등의 요소가, ‘互見’에는 參看할 것을 권고하는 語句가, ‘疑問’에는 人名․誤字․事實 등의 요소가, ‘未詳’에는 ‘未詳’ 또는 ‘名未詳’ 등이 각각 기술되어 있다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze on the textual and critical notes in the Juseobaekseon(「朱書百選」). The major findings are as follows:(1) Juseobaekseon is a kind of Confucian book compiled from the Chu-tzu’s messages. The King Jeongjo directly selected about a hundred of Chu-tzu’s messages which were included in the book to revive great literary spirits and to realize the policy of respecting learning.(2) Lee Man-Su(李晩秀), Han Man-Yu(韓晩裕), Choi Gwang-Tae(崔光泰) and Lee Si-Won(李始源) who were civil minsters, scholars in the reign of the King Jeongjo had textual and critical studies on Juseobaekseon. They studied 311 headings and 329 items, and added headnotes to them such as figures, places, commentaries, sources, writings, quotations, opinions, questions, unknownness, etc.(3) Each headnote contains many elements: names, courtesy names, pen names, one's ancestral home, family relations, masters, positions, honorific titles, posthumous names, fellows, periods of activities, works in the notes ‘figures’; the locations of places and mountains in the notes ‘places’; family lines, corrections, habitations, public posts, social intercourses, arguments, discussions, pavilions, factions, criticisms, affairs, the titles of works, informal terms, etc. in the notes ‘commentaries’; sources of the titles, terminologies in the notes ‘sources’; the periods, authors and regions of writings in the notes ‘writings’; citations of original texts or sources in the notes ‘quotations’; other references in the notes ‘cross reference or opinions’; personal names, writing errors, various facts in the notes ‘questions’; unknown or unidentified name in the notes ‘unknownness’.