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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(경희대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제130호
발행연도
수록면
233 - 274 (42page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2023.12.130.233

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초록· 키워드

Given that public hospitals in South Korea had not performed well due to a lack of funding since the country’s liberation from Japanese rule, the nationwide system of public health centers, which provided primary care and disease prevention measures, was the main channel through which the state could intervene in the health of the population. By examining the process of establishing the Korean health center system, this article aims to understand the process by which post-liberation Korea has shaped the role of the state in the healthcare system.
After liberation, under the influence of the U.S. military regime and the criticism of the Japanese sanitary administration, the Korean medical community sought a democratic and proactive preventive role for the state. For the medical community, preventive health centers were the means to achieve this goal. Foreign aid organizations such as WHO, UNKRA and ICA also planned to establish a system of preventive medicine-oriented health centers in Korea. However, unlike the medical community, the rural people wanted the state to focus on the role of treatment through health centers, and this orientation was partially realized during the Korean War, frustrating the preventive medicine orientation of the medical community. In addition, the South Korean government wanted to keep health center programs at a low level that would not hinder national development. In the 1960s, as the national economic development projects progressed, the health center system, under the strong influence of the government, was oriented to support national development based on low-level curative and centralized disease prevention programs. The different orientations for the public health center system have converged within the framework of development.
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목차

  1. 머리말
  2. 1. 해방 이후 예방의학의 부상과 보건소
  3. 2. 한국전쟁과 치료 요구의 심화
  4. 3. 경제개발과 보건소 체계 구축
  5. 맺음말
  6. 참고문헌
  7. Abstract

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