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대한건축학회 대한건축학회논문집 大韓建築學會論文集 第40卷 第1號(通卷 第423號)
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    초록·키워드

    In response to rising heat waves and the urban heat island effect, there"s a need to enhance cooler air circulation from green and water spaces in urban areas. To address thermal issues, understanding the diffusion of cold air in urban water spaces and its impact on wind speed and temperature by building cluster type is crucial. This study assesses cold air diffusion in the Hangang River during a heatwave and conducts a comparative analysis of temperature and wind speed changes by building cluster type. Findings show that overpasses and apartment buildings create wind pathways, reducing water space temperatures. However, outside water spaces, temperatures rise while wind speeds decrease. This study quantifies the cooling effect up to 1,000 meters from urban water spaces, ranging from 0.05% to 1.12%. Further analysis revealed that topographic changes contribute to 84% of total temperature change, while building-related changes contribute 16%. Topographic changes tended to decrease wind speed, while building-related changes increased it. A comparative analysis of temperature and wind speed impacts along the Hangang River in urban areas shows low-rise residential areas have the highest temperatures compared to high-rise residential and commercial areas. Conversely, high-rise residential areas exhibited the highest wind speeds, followed by low-rise residential and commercial areas. This study"s significance lies in using ENVI-met simulation and ArcGIS to precisely quantify cold air dispersion in urban water spaces and conduct comparative analyses of temperature and wind speed variations across different building cluster types due to cold air diffusion.

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