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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology) (Yonsei Univ.) (Yonsei Univ.) (Gachon Univ.) (Yonsei Univ.)
저널정보
한국생태환경건축학회 KIEAE Journal KIEAE Journal Vol.24 No.2(Wn.126)
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    초록·키워드

    Purpose: This study proposes a novel approach to reduce the severe damages caused by factory fires in South Korea. The current fire risk assessment system faces limitations in providing detailed evaluations for factory buildings. This research utilizes public data and machine learning to swiftly and accurately predict fire risks in factories and seeks methods to identify and manage high-risk areas within industrial complexes. Method: The research process encompasses data collection, preprocessing, model prediction, and the integration of spatial data using GIS. It leverages building information provided by the national data portal and fire scenario data set as control variables. Data preprocessing includes the simplification of categorical variables, creation of derived variables, and the conversion of string data into numeric data. The predictive outcomes are integrated with spatial data using GIS, and industrial complexes are subdivided into blocks for risk level grading. This method aims to make a practical contribution to the management and prevention of fire risks in industrial complexes. Result: This study classified and analyzed the characteristics of factory buildings in aged three industrial complexes, assessing regional differences. Utilizing the Random Forest model, fire risks were categorized into low, medium, and severe levels, and regression analysis was employed to evaluate the impact of factors on fire risk. A five-tier grading system based on GIS visualization comprehensively represents the fire risk by region, offering valuable information for fire risk management. This research contributes to the development of policies aimed at enhancing safety in industrial complexes and minimizing property loss.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-24-02-089622448