본 연구는 ‘발달장애인 돌봄’과 관련한 국내 빅데이터 자료를 분석하여 주요 이슈와 의미를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 텍스톰(Textom)을 활용하여 2022년 2월부터 2023년 12월까지 네이버(Naver)와 구글(Google)의 자료를 수집하고, 단어 분석과 토픽 모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 단어 분석 결과, TF-IDF를 바탕으로 발달장애인 돌봄과 관련하여 중요하게 출현하는 단어들은 지원, 시간, 확대, 아동, 서비스, 사업, 운영, 사회, 최중증발달장애인, 가족, 교육, 강화, 추진, 프로그램 등으로 나타났다. N-gram 분석에서는 ‘발달장애인과 시간’, ‘최중증발달장애인과 시간, 통합돌봄, 돌봄’, ‘중증장애인생산품과 공공기관, 우선’, ‘돌봄공백과 돌봄공백방지활동지원법’, ‘돌봄공백방지활동지원법과 국가’, ‘발달장애인보호자입원과 경조사’ 등의 공출현 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 토픽 모델링 분석 결과, ‘최중증발달장애인 돌봄 확대’, ‘발달장애아동과 가족 지원’, ‘돌봄 프로그램 다양화’, ‘발달장애인 자립 지원’ 네 개의 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 발달장애인 돌봄 문제를 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.
We aimed to find out major issues and their meanings by analyzing big data related to “care for people with developmental disabilities”. For this purpose, we used Textom to collect data from Naver and Google from February 2022 to December 2023 and conducted word analysis and topic modeling analysis. As a result of word analysis, based on TF-IDF, the words that appeared significantly to care for people with developmental disabilities were support, time, expansion, children, service, business, operation, society, people with severe developmental disabilities, family, education, reinforcement, promotion, programs, etc. In N-gram analysis, “time with people with developmental disabilities”, “time with people with severe developmental disabilities, integrated care, care”, “products and public institutions for people with severe disabilities, priority”, “care gap and Care Gap Prevention Activity Support Act”, “Gap Prevention Activities Support Act and nations”, and “hospitalization of guardians of the developmentally disabled, congratulations and condolences” were co-occurred frequently. As a result of topic modeling analysis, four themes were derived: “Expansion of care for people with severe developmental disabilities”, “Support for children with developmental disabilities and their families”, “Diversification of care programs”, and ‘Support for the independence of people with developmental disabilities“. Based on these results, we suggested ways to improve the care issues for people with developmental disabilities.