인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
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개인구독
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
This paper examines data on what will be referred to as “incomplete sentences” in Japanese and Korean, in order to analyze what parts of communication become context-dependent, and how this leads to cultural differences in this regard between Japanese and Korean communication styles. It begins by defining what it means for a sentence to be incomplete, and argues, based on this definition, that contrasting examples from Japanese and Korean provide clues to find some differences in how speakers of the two languages communicate. When constructing a sentence to convey a given message, including all potential information related to this message is highly inefficient. This means that it is more economic to omit or retain certain components, depending on what aspects of the message the speaker deems important to convey. These choices around what to include result in actual communication involving a wide range of many different types of sentences—from those with subjects and predicates to those missing some elements, even down to one-word sentences like “Ball!” Moreover, when a part or all of a predicate is truncated, certain morphosyntactic constraints arise from the elimination, limiting the range of meanings and functions that might be explicitly represented through linguistic encoding. Such examples of incomplete predicates can be observed in various genres in both spoken and written forms in the two languages; however, the phenomenon is more frequent and pervasive in Japanese than in Korean. This fact suggests that Japanese tends to underrepresent certain information typically encoded in the predicate, such as actions or events, compared to Korean. Information that is not explicitly encoded requires inference based on context, which, in turn, leads to some of the well-known differences in communication styles between the two cultures, such as the common perception by Japanese people that Koreans speak very directly.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
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오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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