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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Priyanka Chandra (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Arvind Kumar Rai (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Nirmalendu Basak (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Parul Sundha (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Kailash Prajapat (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Awtar Singh (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute) Rajender Kumar Yadav (ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제29권 제6호
발행연도
2024.12
수록면
190 - 212 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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Some fungi have a unique ability to adapt and establish beneficial association with crop in salt–affected soils. Therefore, present study was conducted to characterize the salinity–tolerance, P–solubilization and growth promotion ability of the fungal isolates from the rhizosphere of salt–tolerant crops. The rhizospheric soil showed an assemblage of fifteen phosphate–solubilizing fungal (PSF) isolates tolerant to salinity (5% NaCl w/v), alkalinity (pH 8.0), and thermal stress (up to 40℃). Soil pH, EC, organic carbon, KMnO₄–N, Olsen’s P, and NH₄OAc–K explained about 51.6% variability in the rhizosphere assemblage of the microorganisms. The genera Aspergillus and Penicillium were abundant in rhizosphere. The association of Penicillium spp. with crops was greater in soil of higher salinity than Aspergillus. The salt–tolerant fungi demonstrated variable effects on the germination of different crops. Siderophore and fungal biomass of the isolates cause 23% variability in plant growth parameters. The PSF strains PP3 and SA1 of the Penicillium and Aspergillus, respectively, showed high P solubilization without any appreciable change at high salinity. This study concluded that the PSF producing siderophores and phytohormones has significant importance for promoting growth and survival of crops in salt–affected soils.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
References

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