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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Ioannis Vrettos (2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General and Oncology Hospital of Kifissia “Agioi Anargyroi”, Athens, Greece) Fotios Anagnostopoulos (Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece) Panagiota Voukelatou (2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General and Oncology Hospital of Kifissia “Agioi Anargyroi”, Athens, Greece) Andreas Kyvetos (2nd Department of Internal Medicine, General and Oncology Hospital of Kifissia “Agioi Anargyroi”, Athens, Greece) Despoina Theotoka (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA) Dimitris Niakas (Department of Health Economics, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece)
저널정보
대한노인병학회 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.28 No.1
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
65 - 75 (11page)
DOI
10.4235/agmr.23.0177

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Background: Older individuals are usually treated as a homogenous group despite evidence that old age consists of distinct subphases. This observational study including 493 older patients aimed to identify differences among age subgroups of older persons. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was then applied to identify the optimal age cutoff points to distinguish those age groups. Methods: Data were collected on the demographics of older patients, their medical and medication histories, dependence on activities of daily living (ADLs), and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Non-parametric tests (Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests) and ROC curves were used for statistical analysis. Results: The 65–79 and ≥80 years of age groups showed distinct frailty status, comorbidity, and dependency in ADLs. The median age to remain completely independent in IADLs was 76–79 years, while the median age for being free from geriatric syndromes was slightly higher (77–80 years) and reached 82 years for the absence of delirium, falls, and swallowing problems. In the ROC analysis, the optimal cutoff ages for the presence of frailty, cognitive impairment, and dependency in ADLs were 80–82 years. Conclusion: The 65–79 and ≥80 years of age groups differed significantly in numerous parameters, underscoring the need to address these distinct age groups differently, both for applying medical therapies and interventions, as well as for conducting health research.

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