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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Taekgyu Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Seunghwan Baek (UniAI Corporation) Jongseo Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Eun Su Chung (The Catholic University of Korea) Kyongsik Yun (California Institute of Technology) Tae-Suk Kim (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) Jihoon Oh (The Catholic University of Korea)
저널정보
대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Vol.22 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
87 - 94 (8page)
DOI
10.9758/cpn.23.1059

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Objective: Diagnosis and assessment of depression rely on scoring systems based on questionnaires, either self-reported by patients or administered by clinicians, and observation of patient facial expressions during the interviews plays a crucial role in making impressions in clinical settings. Deep learning driven approaches can assist clinicians in the course of diagnosis of depression by recognizing subtle facial expressions and emotions in depression patients. Methods: Seventeen simulated patients who acted as depressed patients participated in this study. A trained psychiatrist structurally interviewed each participant with moderate depression in accordance with a prepared scenario and without depressive features. Interviews were video-recorded, and a facial emotion recognition algorithm was used to classify emotions of each frame. Results: Among seven emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness, and surprise), sadness was expressed in a higher proportion on average in the depression-simulated group compared to the normal group. Neutral and fear were expressed in higher proportions on average in the normal group compared to the normal group. The overall distribution of emotions between the two groups was significantly different (p < 0.001). Variance in emotion was sig nificantly less in the depression-simulated group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests a novel and practical approach to understand the emotional expression of depression patients based on deep learning techniques. Further research would allow us to obtain more perspectives on the emo tional profiles of clinical patients, potentially providing helpful insights in making diagnosis of depression patients.

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