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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang (Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy) Bui Thi Tra (Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy) Lee Jinhee (Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center) Choi Kui Son (Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy) 조현순 (국립암센터국제암대학원대학교) Oh Jin-Kyoung (Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.)
저널정보
한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.46
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.4178/epih.e2024018

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초록· 키워드

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OBJECTIVES: Health-related quality of life is crucial for people dealing with chronic illness. This study investigated the quality of life in individuals with 5 common chronic conditions in Korea. We also analyzed socioeconomic factors such as education, income, occupation, and urbanization to identify determinants of inequality. METHODS: Using 2016 Korea Community Health Survey data, we examined individuals aged 30 or older with chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, arthritis) using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 3 Level tool. We analyzed the associations between socioeconomic factors (education, income, occupation, urbanization) and quality of life using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Inequality indices (relative inequality index, absolute inequality index) were used to measure inequality in quality of life. RESULTS: Individuals with higher income levels showed a 1.95-fold higher likelihood of a better quality of life than those with the lowest income. The lowest income group had higher odds of mobility (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.2), self-care (aOR, 2.1), activity limitations (aOR, 2.4), pain/discomfort (aOR, 1.8), and anxiety/depression (aOR, 2.3). Educational disparities included a 3-fold increase in mobility and daily activity problems for those with elementary or lower education. Well-educated participants had a 1.94 times higher quality of life, with smaller differences in anxiety/depression and self-management. The income gap accounted for 14.1% of variance in quality-of-life disparities. CONCLUSIONS: Addressing socioeconomic disparities in the quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases necessitates tailored interventions and targeted health policies. This research informs policymakers in developing focused initiatives to alleviate health inequities. It emphasizes the importance of mental health support and ensuring affordable, accessible healthcare services.

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