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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kazuyoshi Furuta (Hokusan) Shusuke Kawakubo (Hokkaido University) Jun Sasaki (Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center) Chikara Masuta (Hokkaido University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제40권 제1호
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
40 - 47 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Garlic can be infected by a variety of viruses, but mixed infections with leek yellow stripe virus, onion yellow dwarf virus, and allexiviruses are the most damaging, so an easy, inexpensive on-site method to simultaneously detect at least these three viruses with a certain degree of accuracy is needed to produce virus-free plants. The most common laboratory method for diagnosis is multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). However, allexiviruses are highly diverse even within the same species, making it difficult to design universal PCR primers for all garlic-growing regions in the world. To solve this problem, we developed an inexpensive on-site detection system for the three garlic viruses that uses a commercial mobile PCR device and a compact electrophoresis system with a blue light. In this system, virus-specific bands generated by electrophoresis can be identified by eye in real time because the PCR products are labeled with a fluorescent dye, FITC. Because the electrophoresis step might eventually be replaced with a lateral flow assay (LFA), we also demonstrated that a uniplex LFA can be used for virus detection; however, multiplexing and a significant cost reduction are needed before it can be used for on-site detection.

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