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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.39 No.2
- 발행연도
- 2024.6
- 수록면
- 76 - 86 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Microplastic pollution has become a global menace, and water, being a major "sink" for pollutants, represents a significant source of human exposure. This study aimed to assess the safety of borehole water in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, specifically concerning microplastic pollution. Water samples were collected from boreholes in selected areas, including Bayan Kara, Malali, Rafin Atiku, Aliero Quarters, GwadanGaji, FUBK Takeoff Site, Kalgo Market, and Tarasa. Microplastics were extracted from the water samples through filtration using glass fiber filter papers, and were subsequently subjected to spectroscopy and microscopy to determine concentrations, shapes, and polymer types. Health risks associated with the microplastics were also calculated. The results revealed that the samples from Tarasa exhibited the highest concentrations of microplastics (96.967 particles/L), followed by Bayan Kara (92.70 particles/L), Rafin Atiku (92.33 particles/L), GwadanGwaji (92.30 particles/L), FUBK Takeoff Site (91.07 particles/L), Aliero Quarters (90.43 particles/L), Kalgo Market (88.00 particles/L), and Malali (86.40 particles/L). The most dominant shape was fibers (73 %), followed by fragments (16 %), foams (6 %), and filaments (5 %). Polyethylene and polyamide, in that order, were the most dominant polymers, while polystyrene was the least common. The majority of risk scores were classified as III. It can be inferred from the results that microplastic pollution in borehole water poses a health hazard in the city. Consumers of borehole water in the studied areas are advised to treat the water before consumption to mitigate potential health risks.
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (38)
참고문헌 신청
Rogers K. Microplastics. [cited Jan 14, 2023]. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/microplastic
Yahaya T, Abdulazeez A, Oladele EO, Williams EF, Obadiah CD, Umar J, et al. Microplastics abundance, characteristics and risk in Badagry Lagoon in Lagos State, Nigeria. Pollution 2022;8(4):1325-1337. https://doi.org/10.22059/poll.2022.342499.1462
Lehtiniemi M, Hartikainen S, Näkki P, Engström-Ö ste J, Koistinen A, Setälä O. Size matters more than shape: Ingestion of primary and secondary microplastics by small predators. Food Webs 2018;17:e00097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00097
Miraj SS, Parveen N, Zedan HS. Plastic microbeads: small yet mighty concerning. Int J Environ Health Res 2021;31(7):788-804. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1689233
Hale RC, Seeley ME, La Guardia MJ, Mai L, Zeng EY. A global perspective on microplastics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 2020;125(1):e2018JC014719. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014719
Yahaya T, Abdulazeez A, Oladele EO, Williams EF, Obadiah CD, Umar J, et al. Microplastics abundance, characteristics and risk in Badagry Lagoon in Lagos State, Nigeria. Pollution 2022;8(4):1325-1337. https://doi.org/10.22059/poll.2022.342499.1462
Lehtiniemi M, Hartikainen S, Näkki P, Engström-Ö ste J, Koistinen A, Setälä O. Size matters more than shape: Ingestion of primary and secondary microplastics by small predators. Food Webs 2018;17:e00097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00097
Miraj SS, Parveen N, Zedan HS. Plastic microbeads: small yet mighty concerning. Int J Environ Health Res 2021;31(7):788-804. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1689233
Hale RC, Seeley ME, La Guardia MJ, Mai L, Zeng EY. A global perspective on microplastics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 2020;125(1):e2018JC014719. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014719
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