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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tajudeen Olanrewaju Yahaya (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Abdulgafar Bala Ibrahim (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Abdulrahman Sani Kalgo (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Mutiyat Kehinde Adewale (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Chikelu Chinelo Emmanuela (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Baliqees Abdulkadir (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Adamu Zainab Fari (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Asiya Koko Attahiru (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Abdullahi Saadatu (Federal University Birnin Kebbi) Joseph Dahali Wanda (Federal University Birnin Kebbi)
저널정보
환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.39 No.2
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
125 - 137 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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The global occurrence of microplastics and their poorly understood health implications underscore the need for scientific investigation. This study aimed to assess the effects of microplastics exposure. Twenty-five (25) albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into five (5) groups, each consisting of five rats. Group 1 (the negative control) received normal feed; group 2 (the positive control) was administered a 10 % lead acetate solution; and groups 3, 4, and 5 were administered 1 %, 5 %, and 10 % microplastic solutions, respectively. The rats were monitored for 28 days, after which blood samples were taken for hematological and lipid profiles as well as liver and kidney function parameters. The results revealed dose-dependent significant (p < 0.05) alterations in the health indices of the treated rats and the positive control compared with the negative control. Specifically, the hematological parameters, including the white blood cells (WBC) and its subtypes, were reduced, indicating immunosuppressive effects, and the red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), platelets, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were reduced, indicating anemia. The 1 % and 5 % microplastic solutions raised the lipid profiles of the treated rats, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), while the 10 % concentration decreased them, causing hyperlipidemia and hypolipidemia, respectively. The liver function parameters, including total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), were elevated, indicating liver damage. Elevation of kidney function parameters, including sodium ion (Na+), potassium ion (K+), chloride ion (Cl-), urea, and creatinine (CRT), were noticed, suggesting kidney injuries. It can be inferred from these results that microplastics are toxic. Hence, human exposure to microplastics should be reduced to a minimum.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References

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