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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jae Hwan Jeong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Ji Su Kim (The Catholic University of KoreaIncheon St. Mary’s Hospital) Seung-seob Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Seung Soo Hong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Ho Kyoung Hwang (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Chang Moo Kang (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Hyoung-Il Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kyung Sik Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Sung Hyun Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.107 No.4
발행연도
2024.10
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203 - 211 (9page)

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Purpose: Several studies have evaluated the impact of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on postoperative complications, including postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Previous studies have shown that SO increases POPF, but it remains unclear whether SO increases postoperative complications. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between SO and immediate postoperative complications.
Methods: From January 2005 to December 2019, the medical records of patients who underwent PD for periampullary cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Skeletal muscle index (SMI) and visceral fat area (VFA) were calculated from preoperative computed tomography images. Patients with high VFA were classified as obese, while those with low SMI were classified as sarcopenic. Patients were divided into 4 groups: normal group, sarcopenia only group, obesity only group, and SO group. Postoperative outcomes were compared between groups, and factors affecting postoperative complications were analyzed by multivariate analysis.
Results: Normal group (n = 176), sarcopenia only group (n = 130), obesity only group (n = 207), and SO group (n = 117) were analyzed retrospectively. SO group had significantly more frequent major complications compared to the normal group (P = 0.006), as well as a significantly more frequent clinically relevant POPF compared to the other groups (P = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, SO was an independent risk factor for major complications (P = 0.008) and clinically relevant POPF (P = 0.003).
Conclusion: SO is a factor associated with poor immediate postoperative outcomes after PD for periampullary cancer

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INTRODUCTION
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