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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jung Ah Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Sung-Hee Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Jeong Jin Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Hyuna Noh (Seoul National University) Su-bin Lee (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Haengdueng Jeong (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Jiseon Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Donghun Jeon (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Jung Seon Seo (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Dain On (Seoul National University) Suhyeon Yoon (Seoul National University) Sang Gyu Lee (Seoul National University) Youn Woo Lee (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Hui Jeong Jang (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) In Ho Park (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Jooyeon Oh (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Sang-Hyuk Seok (Kangwon National University) Yu Jin Lee (Kangwon National University) Seung-Min Hong (Seoul National University) Se-Hee An (Seoul National University) Joon-Yong Bae (Korea University College of Medicine) Jung-ah Choi (Science Unit, International Vaccine Institute) Seo Yeon Kim (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Young Been Kim (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Ji-Yeon Hwang (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Hyo-Jung Lee (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Hong Bin Kim (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Dae Gwin Jeong (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) Daesub Song (Seoul National University) Manki Song (Science Unit, International Vaccine Institute) Man-Seong Park (Korea University College of Medicine) Kang-Seuk Choi (Seoul National University) Jun Won Park (Kangwon National University) Jun-Won Yun (Seoul National University) Jeon-Soo Shin (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Ho-Young Lee (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Ho-Keun Kwon (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Jun-Young Seo (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Ki Taek Nam (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Heon Yung Gee (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Je Kyung Seong (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.24 No.2
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
47 - 65 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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Viral load and the duration of viral shedding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are important determinants of the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019. In this study, we examined the effects of viral doses on the lung and spleen of K18-hACE2 transgenic mice by temporal histological and transcriptional analyses. Approximately, 1×10<sup>5</sup> plaque-forming units (PFU) of SARS-CoV-2 induced strong host responses in the lungs from 2 days post inoculation (dpi) which did not recover until the mice died, whereas responses to the virus were obvious at 5 days, recovering to the basal state by 14 dpi at 1×10² PFU. Further, flow cytometry showed that number of CD8+ T cells continuously increased in 1×10² PFU-virusinfected lungs from 2 dpi, but not in 1×10<sup>5</sup> PFU-virus-infected lungs. In spleens, responses to the virus were prominent from 2 dpi, and number of B cells was significantly decreased at 1×10<sup>5</sup> PFU; however, 1×10² PFU of virus induced very weak responses from 2 dpi which recovered by 10 dpi. Although the defense responses returned to normal and the mice survived, lung histology showed evidence of fibrosis, suggesting sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our findings indicate that specific effectors of the immune response in the lung and spleen were either increased or depleted in response to doses of SARS-CoV-2. This study demonstrated that the response of local and systemic immune effectors to a viral infection varies with viral dose, which either exacerbates the severity of the infection or accelerates its elimination.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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