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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
한솔 (인제대학교 일산백병원) 황현호 (인제대학교) 최강민 (한양대학교) 김성권 (한양대학교) 이승환 (인제대학교)
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대한불안의학회 대한불안의학회지 대한불안의학회지 제20권 제1호
발행연도
2024.4
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8 - 16 (9page)

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Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the signal obtained from the frontal 2-electrodes EEG with that obtained from the temporal, central, and parietal 2 electrodes. Methods : EEGs were recorded in a total of 67 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 104 pa tients with schizophrenia (SCZ), and 29 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). For each disease group, there were healthy controls (HC) that were paired accordingly (HC1=69, HC2=104, HC3=27). The following mea surements were compared across electrodes: band power, alpha peak frequency (APF), APF power, alpha asym metry (AA), and Kolmogorov complexity (KC). Results : Statistically significant differences were found in band power measured from frontal electrodes compared to electrodes placed in other locations. Specifically, the power of theta waves was measured high er in the temporal electorodes, alpha 1 and alpha 2 waves in the parietal, beta 1 and beta 2 in the central, and gamma waves in the temporal electrodes. Both SCZ and AD patients showed increased theta power in all electrodes. In SCZ patients, APF decreased in the central and temporal electrodes, but the APF power analysis showed no difference between the patients and controls. Additionally, AD patients exhibited increased AA in the central EEG, while SCZ patients showed decreased KC in the parietal and temporal electrodes. Conclusion : Depending on the electrode location, sensitive EEG frequencies differed. Compared with signals from other electrodes, frontal EEG in MDD patients revealed generally constant signal values, though the temporo-parieto-central electrodes appeared to be more reliable in SCZ and AD patients. (Anxiety and Mood 2024;20(1):8-16)

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