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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국목간학회 목간과문자 목간과문자 제33호
- 발행연도
- 2024.12
- 수록면
- 111 - 136 (26page)
- DOI
- 10.35302/wdis.2024.12.33.111
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This article synthesizes the migration of Goguryeo groups into China from literary and archaeological sources and compares the immigration policies practiced by different Chinese dynasties.
All of the migrations of Goguryeo groups into China from the 3rd to 7th centuries were forced migrations that occurred during conflicts with the Chinese dynasties. However, the regions where they were buried differed between dynasties. First, a group of Goguryeo people brought into China in the middle area of the Wei Dynasty were buried in Xing yáng, a defensive stronghold east of the capital Luoyang. The next forced migration of Goguryeo groups occurred in the 4th century, and they were buried in Longcheng and Jicheng, the main bases of the Moyongbu regime, along with groups such as the Buyeo, Wubenbu, and Duanbu, which were conquered by Morongbu forces at the same time. How- ever, some of them were later relocated by the policies of the Former Yan mor onghywang to the western border area of the province and the new capital zhongshang and Yecheng. In addition, at the end of the 4th century, the Goguryo groups loeated at Shandong area were relocated again to another area. Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei conquered Zhongshan, the capital of the Later Yan, and relocated the Han, Moyongbu, and Goguryeo groups in the six provinces of Shandong to his capital, Pingcheng. Finally, after the fall of Goguryeo, the ruling and ruled classes of Goguryeo were separated. The ruling class was divided and relocated to undeveloped land in various parts of China, while the ruling class, with the exception of a few, were given government positions in the Tang dynasty and made their home in the Chang’an area.
Meanwhile, the activities of the Goguryeo people in the interior of China are centered on the ruling class of their homeland. The Goguryeo who were sent as hostages to the Former Yan were not merely hostages, but served in the emperor’s entourage, establishing a vassal relationship with the emperor. In the later Northern Wei period, they maintained their power in China as leaders of a certain number of Goguryeo groups, but their position was greatly reduced after Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei’s Hanization policy.
In the Tang Dynasty, Goguryeo’s activities can be broadly categorized into two types. The first group, represented by 泉男生 and 李他仁, was responsible for pacifying the Goguryeo homeland, while the second group, represented by 高質 and 高足酉, was assigned to the Tang’s Central Sixteen Armies and mobilized for various foreign expeditions. Their activities were concentrated until the end of the 7th century, and their descendants were granted the privilege of benefit appointments by their father’s official rank. This is similar to the behavior of not only the Goguryeo, but also the Dolguk, Malgal, Sogdians, and Baekje, who were major non-Han peoples at the time.
All of the migrations of Goguryeo groups into China from the 3rd to 7th centuries were forced migrations that occurred during conflicts with the Chinese dynasties. However, the regions where they were buried differed between dynasties. First, a group of Goguryeo people brought into China in the middle area of the Wei Dynasty were buried in Xing yáng, a defensive stronghold east of the capital Luoyang. The next forced migration of Goguryeo groups occurred in the 4th century, and they were buried in Longcheng and Jicheng, the main bases of the Moyongbu regime, along with groups such as the Buyeo, Wubenbu, and Duanbu, which were conquered by Morongbu forces at the same time. How- ever, some of them were later relocated by the policies of the Former Yan mor onghywang to the western border area of the province and the new capital zhongshang and Yecheng. In addition, at the end of the 4th century, the Goguryo groups loeated at Shandong area were relocated again to another area. Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei conquered Zhongshan, the capital of the Later Yan, and relocated the Han, Moyongbu, and Goguryeo groups in the six provinces of Shandong to his capital, Pingcheng. Finally, after the fall of Goguryeo, the ruling and ruled classes of Goguryeo were separated. The ruling class was divided and relocated to undeveloped land in various parts of China, while the ruling class, with the exception of a few, were given government positions in the Tang dynasty and made their home in the Chang’an area.
Meanwhile, the activities of the Goguryeo people in the interior of China are centered on the ruling class of their homeland. The Goguryeo who were sent as hostages to the Former Yan were not merely hostages, but served in the emperor’s entourage, establishing a vassal relationship with the emperor. In the later Northern Wei period, they maintained their power in China as leaders of a certain number of Goguryeo groups, but their position was greatly reduced after Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei’s Hanization policy.
In the Tang Dynasty, Goguryeo’s activities can be broadly categorized into two types. The first group, represented by 泉男生 and 李他仁, was responsible for pacifying the Goguryeo homeland, while the second group, represented by 高質 and 高足酉, was assigned to the Tang’s Central Sixteen Armies and mobilized for various foreign expeditions. Their activities were concentrated until the end of the 7th century, and their descendants were granted the privilege of benefit appointments by their father’s official rank. This is similar to the behavior of not only the Goguryeo, but also the Dolguk, Malgal, Sogdians, and Baekje, who were major non-Han peoples at the time.
목차
국문초록
I. 머리말
II. 고구려인 포로 집단의 중국 내지 이동과 그 영향
III. 중원왕조의 對이민족 정책
IV. 맺음말
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Abstract
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